My AI Bio

 

Your Personal Knowledge Map

The Historian of Survival

You don't just know history — you know a specific, underrepresented history that connects law, biography, language, and intergenerational trauma. Here's what that reveals.

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Your center of gravity

Native American Boarding Schools

People & Biography · Policy & Power · Cultural Erasure & Resilience

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Surprising strength

You're a legal historian without knowing it

Understanding boarding schools requires fluency in Indian law — treaty rights, federal trust doctrine, assimilation policy. You likely know more case law than most lawyers.

You probably know landmark policies like the Dawes Act, the Meriam Report (1928), and ICWA — and how institutions like Carlisle Industrial School were deliberate legal instruments, not just schools. This puts you in rare company: most historians specialize in either law OR biography, rarely both.

• You can trace how policy intent became lived experience
• You likely understand sovereignty debates at a granular level
• This gives you a framework to analyze any modern colonial policy

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Hidden depth

You're an oral history expert by proxy

Boarding school history is largely preserved through survivor testimony, letters, and oral tradition — not archives. You've learned to read sources most historians distrust.

Mainstream historical training deprioritizes oral sources. But the boarding school record lives in testimony — from the interviews of the Boarding School Healing Project to letters smuggled home in forbidden languages. You've absorbed a methodology that's increasingly cutting-edge in the field.

• You know how to weigh survivor memory against institutional records
• You understand why silences in the archive matter as much as documents
• This connects you to Indigenous historiography and decolonial methods

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Unexpected knowledge

You know more about language than linguists expect

The assault on Indigenous languages at boarding schools means you've had to understand how language works — how it's killed, how it survives, and what's lost when it disappears.

You likely know that punishing children for speaking their language was a deliberate policy, not incidental cruelty. That gives you an intuitive grasp of language as identity, culture-carrier, and cognitive framework — concepts linguistics PhDs spend careers studying.

• You understand language endangerment and revitalization from the inside
• You can connect linguistic loss to psychological harm and family rupture
• This bridges into sociolinguistics, cognitive science, and cultural anthropology

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Transferable superpower

You understand intergenerational trauma empirically

Not as theory, but through specific documented stories — how what happened to a grandparent surfaces in a grandchild's life decades later.

The boarding school literature is rich with biographical evidence of trauma transmission: parenting styles shaped by forced separation, cultural shame passed down unconsciously, substance use tracing back to loss of community. You've absorbed this through stories, which means you understand it more viscerally than most psychologists.

• Your knowledge maps onto epigenetics research and trauma psychology
• You're equipped to recognize similar patterns in other historical traumas
• This connects to contemporary debates on reparations and healing

Surprising connections your knowledge unlocks

Fields you can walk into and immediately contribute — even if you've never studied them directly

• → Comparative genocide studies — Carlisle-era policy ("kill the Indian, save the man") is now analyzed alongside other cultural genocide cases. Your biographical focus gives you the human dimension most comparative scholars lack.
• → Modern child welfare policy — ICWA debates, foster care on reservations, and family separation at borders are direct descendants of boarding school logic. You can trace that lineage precisely.
• → Residential school history worldwide — Canada, Australia, and Ireland all ran near-identical systems. You have a deep case study that transfers almost wholesale, giving you instant comparative fluency.
• → Memory and monument studies — The recent wave of unmarked graves findings (Canada 2021) and US federal investigations connects directly to your knowledge. You understand the archival suppression that made discovery so delayed.

Productive blind spots — where your map has edges

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Pre-contact history

Your knowledge likely begins around 1870s–1880s. The deep history of the nations before colonial contact may be a gap worth filling — it reframes what was lost.

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Resistance & survivance

If your focus has been on harm, you may know less about the active resistance, cultural continuity, and joy that coexisted with the schools. Gerald Vizenor's work opens this.

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The bureaucrats

Who designed and ran these schools? The biography of Richard Henry Pratt and figures like him — true believers in assimilation — is a different but illuminating lens.

Your natural next frontier

Three moves that would expand your map dramatically

1

Go comparative — read about Canadian residential schools

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (2015) produced a vast record. Your existing knowledge transfers immediately, and the differences will sharpen your understanding of the US system's specific logic.

2

Encounter the survivors directly — primary sources

Zitkala-Ša's autobiographical essays (1900) and Zitkala-Ša's later activism give you a biographical portrait from inside the system. Her writing is extraordinary and almost certainly underread.

3

Follow the thread into present-day Indigenous rights

Nick Estes' Our History Is the Future connects boarding school history to Standing Rock and contemporary land sovereignty movements. Your historical depth suddenly becomes a lens on the present.

Quapaw Students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School

 Quapaw students at Carlisle Indian School

13  Carlisle Indian School students enrolled with affiliation to the "Quapaw " nation according to the documents found at NARA and CCHS.  For explanation of these cites, go to the  STUDENT INFORMATION PAGE.

==============================================
BALL / WILLIAM
BUFFALO / CLARA
BUFFALO / HAZEL
BUFFALO / HOMER
BUFFALO / JOHN
BUFFALO / NORA
CARDIN / (WILLIAM) FRED
CONNOR (CCHS:CONNER) / WILIAM S
DAYLIGHT / JESSE
HOOD / CHARLES
RED EAGLE / GRACE {WINUSKA} (MARRIED: COOPER / SACTO)
RED EAGLE / LEROY
VALLIER / GEORGE
WOLF / JOSIAH

---

     The Carlisle Indian Industrial School (CIIS) operated in
Carlisle, Penna. from 1879 to 1918. During that time,7,800+
students attended this first non-reservation,
co-educational, government funded boarding school for Native
Americans. Records relating to the school are housed in the
National Archives (NARS Record Group 75, File Number 1327) and some
documents also held in the Cumberland County Historical Sociey
(CCHS), Carlisle PA.
     Pupils from virtually every recognized Native American Nations
attended Carlisle. The following primary source information
pertains only to pupils listed from the Quapaw Nation.

     The information we have relied upon was generated in the
1880s-1920s and some of it may be inaccurate (ie: birthdates, ages,
blood quantum, and spelling of names). We have chosen to upload it
as it was recorded at the time.  Where possible we have included
references to any known photographs.

     While we are aware that some of this information deals with
personal or family history, with the recent opening of the National
Archive records under the 75 year Privacy Rule, we thought it
important to make them available. Similar information exists for a
number of other Nations, as well as individuals.

     These brief biographies were compiled by Genevieve Bell and
Barbara Landis in 1995.
 
 

William Ball *

     Born: 9/6/92
     Blood Quantum: Full /Modoc
     Parents: father decd Samuel Ball (1/2 Modoc 1/2 Pit River)
     mother: Nellie / chatcolaw
     Address given: Baxter Springs, KS
     Arrived CIIS: 11/30/10
     Departed CIIS: 4/27/12 illness
     Age at arrival: 18
     Other info: Father killed and one brother one sister living.

Hazel Buffalo **
     Born:
     Blood Quantum: Full
     Parents: Father Frank, mother Sinnie Brown
     Address given: same as below
     Arrived CIIS: 10/26/14
     Departed CIIS: 8/14/18 trans to Haskell
     Age at arrival: 14
     Other info: 6 prev years at St. Mary's Mission.  Sister Nora
     and brother William at Carlisle.

Clara Buffalo **
     Born: 7/9/97
     Blood Quantum: Full
     Parents: Dec'd. Father Frank, mother Sinnie Brown
     Address given: c/o W. P. Apple, , OK
     Arrived CIIS: 10/26/14
     Departed CIIS: none
     Age at arrival: 17
     Other info: 10 prev yrs at St. Mary's Mission.  Much
     correspondence at Nat'l Archives re inheritance and legal
     guardianship.

John Buffalo

     Born: 12/31/94

     Blood Quantum: Full
     Parents: Dec'd. Father Frank, mother Alice Brown
     Address given: c/o A. Scott Thompson, Miami, OK
     Arrived CIIS: 10/26/14
     Departed CIIS: 8/27/15 "undesirable accused of theft"
     Age at arrival: 20
     Other info: 9 prev yrs at St. Mary's Mission and also at
     Seneca School.  May 1915 arrested for stealing and pawning
     another student's watch, was in Cumberland Co. prison several
     weeks released on bond to school on reassurance by Supt. he
     would be held in guardhouse.  Case heard in Cumb. Co. Court
     Sept session.  Charges dropped 8/16/15.
 

Nora Buffalo **
     Born: 4/24/01
     Blood Quantum: Full
     Parents: Dec'd father Joe, mother Jennie Brown
     Address given: Benjamin , Baxter Springs, KS.
     Arrived CIIS: 10/4/16
     Departed CIIS:
     Age at arrival: 15
     Other info: 40 mos at St. Mary's Mission.  Father died
     pneumonia, mother died childbirth. 2 brothers. 2 sisters
     living.  While at Carlisle, acute appendicitis attack.

William Fred Cardin **
     Born:
     Blood Quantum: 1/4
     Parents: Livng
     Address given: Parsons, KS
     Arrived CIIS: 9/21/10
     Departed CIIS: 6/26/12
     Age at arrival: 15
     Other info: grad class 1912.  81 prev mos school, 1 brother,
     1 sister living. Reenrolled 1/8/13 thru 9/10/13.  Sent to
     attend Dana Music Conservatory in Warren Oh.  There in 1915.
     Won scholarship there 1913. Photo, newspaper clippings,
     correspondance, health reports.

William Conner **
     Born: 8/18/00
     Blood Quantum: Full
     Parents: Father, Ebenezer (dec'd) [Seneca] Mother, Minnie
     Address given: c/o Preson B. Harris, Vinita, OK.
     Arrived CIIS: 10/26/14
     Departed CIIS: 2/13/17
     Age at arrival: 14
     Other info: Ran away 1916. Also in late Aug 1915 walked 19
     miles to Harrisburg to see 101 Ranch School.  Seneca school
     1906-1913.

Jesse Daylight **
     Born:
     Blood Quantum:
     Parents:
     Address given:
     Arrived CIIS:
     Departed CIIS:
     Age at arrival:
     Other info:

Charles Hood **
     Born:
     Blood Quantum: Full Modoc
     Parents: Father: Thomas Mother: Unknown
     Address given: Agency
     Arrived CIIS: 9/16/85
     Departed CIIS: 7/6/88
     Age at arrival: 17
     Other info: 66 mos previous schooling. arrived grade 4,
     departed grade 5. Trade: Tinning.  Married Lucinda Clinton
     [1/2 Modoc arrived Carlisle 9/16/85, departed 7/6/88 age 14 at
     arrival, 36 mos prev schooling,] (Carlisle student) and in
     1911 living at Ft. Klamath Oregon, where ranching. Two sons
     ages 9 and 13 who attend public school.  Owns land in OK and
     Oregon. Worked in Indian Service at Klamath Training School
     and Ft. Hall ID. Correspondence in NARS files.

Grace Red Eagle ** ("Win Us Ka")
     Born:
     Blood Quantum: Full
     Parents: Dec'd.
     Address given: c/o George Red Eagle Skeatook, OK.
     Arrived CIIS: 5/30/85
     Departed CIIS: 7/6/97
     Age at arrival: 13
     Other info: Graduated class 1897. No previous schooling. 1910
     living in Baxter Springs, married to Joseph Cooper. 1915
     married to John B. Walker, living in , OK.
     1907 married Scato who died 1/13/07.

Leroy Red Eagle **
     Born: 11/30/92
     Blood Quantum: Full
     Parents: George Mother: Minnie
     Address given: Red Eagle Baxter Springs, KS
     Arrived CIIS: 9/6/09
     Departed CIIS: 7/21/11
     Age at arrival: 17
     Other info: Grad class 1911. Ran away briefly 1909.  64 mos
     previous schooling.  at Haskell 1906 - 1909. One brother one
     sister living.
     1911: in Baxter Springs.

George Vallier **
     Born:
     Blood Quantum:
     Parents:
     Address given:
     Arrived CIIS:
     Departed CIIS:
     Age at arrival:
     Other info:

Josiah Wolf **
     Born:
     Blood Quantum: Ottawa (NARS)
     Parents: both deceased
     Address given: Agency
     Arrived CIIS: 12/20/81
     Departed CIIS: 11/07/83
     Age at arrival: 17
     Other info: Ran away. Departed in grade 9.  1911: Living in
     Miami OK, farming.

PEORIA STUDENTS ENROLLED AT THE CARLISLE INDIAN INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL, 1879-1918

11 Carlisle Indian School students enrolled with affiliation to the "Peoria" tribe according to the documents found at NARA and CCHS.  For information about these students, please visit the Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center.

 
ABNER / EDITH
CHARLEY / BESSIE
CHARLEY / FANNY (CCHS:FANNIE)
DAGENETTE (DAGENETT:NARA) / CHARLES E.
MCLANE (MCLAIN) / EMMELINE
PECKHAM / ELIZA
PEERY / DAVID
PEERY / WILLIAM B
SKYE / STELLA
WALTON / RUTH
WHITE / ANDREW

Adams County, Pennsylvania Families Who Kept Carlisle Indian Industrial School students in Their Homes: including patrons in the "Outing System," their locations, the dates and durations of these assignments, and the young people assigned to them.

 

1892 04 02 - 1892 09 09   Bemus Pierce (Seneca) in home of E Seabrook, Gettysburg for 5 months, 1 week

1892 04 14 - 1892 09 08   Jeanette [Pahgostatem] Woods (Apache) in home of J Cochran, Gettysburg for 4 months, 3 weeks

 

1892 04 14 - 1892 09 08   Lavinia Adams (Oneida) in home of S Horner, Gettysburg for 4 months, 3 weeks

1892 07 14 - 1892 09 01   Willie Carfield (Ottawa) in home of John Kimple, Trust, for 1 month, 2 weeks

 

1892 09 08 - 1893 09 12   Lizzie Howard (Sioux) to J Watson Dickson, Hunterstown for 12 months

 

1894 05 16 - 1894 07 02   Mary Shane (Crow) to MA Garvin, Gettysburg, for 1 month, 3 weeks

 

1896 04 25 - 1896 09 09   Ophelia King (Oneida) to C Smith, Wenksville, for 4 months, 2 weeks

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 09 09   Lida Konkapot (Stockbridge) to J Eppelman, Bendersville, for 4 months, 1 week

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 09 09   Martha Wahmegance (Chippewa) to C Samuel Griest, Guernsey, for 4 months, 1 week

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 09 09   Lizzie Flanders (Menominee), to Ruth Griest, Flora Dale, for 4 months, 1 week

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 09 09   Sarah Williams (Chippewa), to Mrs OP House, Bendersville, for 4 months, 1 week

 

1896 05 01 - 1898 04 02   Lucia Schanandore (Oneida), to Mary Peters, Guernsey, for 1 year and 11 months

               Rick Gonzalez’ grandmother. There was a huge storm (tornado) in the area in October and many of Charles Tyson’s shade trees were blown down and some ruined.              

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 08 12   Susie Papin (Osage) to J Taylor, Bendersville, for 3 months, 1 week

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 09 11   Minnie Zallawager (Cheyenne) to W Weaver, Bendersville, 4 months, 1 week

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 07 02   Cecilia Harold (Arapaho) to William Black, Flora Dale, for 2 months.

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 09 09   Amelia Kennedy (Seneca) to Anna Garretson, Table Rock, for 4 months, 1 week

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 07 02   Lena Hudson (Seneca) to Josiah Prickett, Flora Dale, for 2 months

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 06 06   Lillie Archiquette (Oneida) to William Taylor, Bendersville, for 1 month

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 07 02   Lizzie Moore (Nez Perce) to Lewis Thistle, Bendersville, for 2 months

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 07 06   Mary Armaimasang (Chippewa) to Edwin Wright, Flora Dale, for 2 months

 

1896 05 01 - 1896 07 02   Rose Denomie (Chippewa) to Henry Weigle, Flora Dale for 2 months.

 

1896 07 01 - 1896 09 09   Delia Webster (Oneida) to E Prickett, Flora Dale for 2 months.

 

 1897 03 15 - 1898 05 02   Rachel Brewer (Sioux) to Mrs. E Prickett, Flora Dale for 1 year, 1 month and 3 weeks.

 

1897 03 27 – 1897 04 08  Mary Pradt (Pueblo) to Mrs. Jennie C Taylor, Bendersville for 12 days.

 

1897 03 27 - 1897 09 11   Minnie Zallawager (Cheyenne) to C Weaver, Bendersville for 5 months and 2 weeks.

 

1897 04 02 - 1897 09 04   Martha Wahmegance (Chippewa) to C Samuel Griest, Guernsey for 5 months.

 

1897 04 02 - 1897 09 10   Angeline View (Potawatomi) to Florence Michener, Guernsey for 5 months, 1 week.

 

1897 04 14 - 1897 09 10   Ella Butts (Cheyenne) to Jennie Taylor, Bendersville for 5 months.

 

1897 05 08 - 1897 09 18   Nina Carlisle (Cheyenne) to Dr. Stover, Bendersville for 4 months, 1 week.

 

1897 06 11 - 1897 07 24   Margaret LaMere (Winnebago) to J Eppelman, Aspers PA for 1 year, 2 weeks.

 

1897 06 15 - 1897 09 10   Lizzie Flanders (Menominee) arsonist to Ruth Griest, Flora Dale for 3 months.

 

1897 08 06 - 1897 10 16   Rebecca Knudsen (Ponca Klamath?) to J W Eppelman, Aspers for 2 months, 1 week.

 

1897 08 26 - 1897 10 11   Mary Logg (Sioux) to E C Tyson, Flora Dale for 1 month, 2 weeks.

1898 03 10 - 1898 07 09   Naomi Wilson (Cheyenne) to J Taylor, Bendersville for 4 months. 

1898 04 06 - 1899 07 29   Sosipatra Suvaroff (Alaskan) to M Garvin, Gettysburg for 1 year, 4 months.

 

1898 04 07 - 1898 09 15   Katie Powlas (Oneida) to J Eppelman, Aspers for 5 months, 1 week.

 

1898 05 05 - 1898 08 31   Bertha Mohawk (Seneca) to Letitia B Griest (Mrs. C Samuel) for4 months.

 

1898 05 05 - 1898 10 01   Emma St Pierre (Sioux) to Mary Peters, Guernsey for 5 months.

 

1898 05 05 - 1900 09 13   Amelia Kennedy (Seneca) to Dr JG Stover, Bendersville for 2 years, 3 months, 2 weeks.

"On Tuesday afternoon, Mrs. Dorsett went to Bendersville to visit Amelia Kennedy.  She went to the public school which Amelia attends, and on invitation gave a brief talk about Carlisle.  A novel feature observed at the dismissal of Amelia's classmates was a quotation by each pupil when leaving the room." Feb 9, 1900 Indian Helper

   Bendersville Census 1900 p.6,#402, James G Stover, 30, doctor

Wife, Edith, 30. Boarder Dennis Taylor, 22, driver. Boarder Amelia Kennedy, 14, servant.

Also on the page: #401 (next door) Elias Peters, 57, widower, cattle dealer with dau Lillie, 32.

 

1898 06 11 - 1898 09 02   Ada Tirance (Mohawk) to R Griest, Flora Dale for 2 months, 3 weeks.

 

1898 06 20 - 1898 09 13   Julia Jarvis (Okanagan) to W Weaver, Bendersville for 2 months, 3 weeks.

i

1898 07 02 - 1898 08 16   Lottie Bisonette (Sioux) to Phillip D Weaver, Menallen for 1 month, 2 weeks.

 

1898 07 05 - 1898 07 12   Josephine Morrell (Spokane) to Cornelius Bender, Aspers for 1 week.

 

1898 07 07 - 1898 09 12   Nettie Miller (Chippewa) to C Cook, Flora Dale for 2 months.

 

1898 07 07 - 1899 10 14   Lucinda Welch (E Cherokee) to William Eppleman, Menallen for 1 year, 3 months, 1 week.

 

1898 07 07 - 1898 07 14   Cynthia Cooper (Crow) to EC Fidler, Aspers for 1 week.

 

1898 07 07 - 1898 09 03   Annie Reinken (Alaskan) to J Lee Smedley, Flora Dale for 2 months.

 

1898 07 07 - 1898 11 04   Dora Reinken (Alaskan) to Miss Nate Wagner, Table Rock for 4 months.

 

1898 07 09 - 1899 02 20   Phoebe Schanandore (Oneida) to J Taylor, Bendersville for 6 months, 3 weeks.

 

1898 07 09 - 1898 08 16   Ellen Moore (Cheyenne) to Jennie Taylor, Bendersville for 1 month, 1 week.

 

1898 09 15 - 1899 02 20   Phoebe Schanandore (Oneida) to Curtis H Foyle for 5 months, 1 week.

 

1898 09 15 - 1899 02 25   Dora Moses (Seneca) to Mrs. H House, Bendersville for 5 months, 1 week.

 

1899 04 06 - 1900 09 14   Irene Suvaroff (Alaskan) to Mrs. MA Garvin, Gettysburg for 1 year, 5 months, 1 week.

 

1899 04 06 - 1899 09 ??   Dora Reinken (Alaskan) to WC Weaver, Bendersville for 5 months (?).

 

1899 07 31 - 1899 08 24   Nina Carlisle (Cheyenne) to Mary AT Peters, Guernsey for 3 weeks.

 

1899 10 03 - 1899 10 14   John Cornelius (Oneida) to JW Prickett, Sunnyside for 11 days.

 

1899 10 03 - 1899 10 14   Archie Libby (Chippewa) to JW Prickett, Sunnyside for 11 days.

 

1899 10 03 - 1899 10 14   John Miller (Chippewa) to JW Prickett, Sunnyside for 11 days.

 

1899 10 03 - 1899 10 14   Robert L White (Nez Perce) to JW Prickett, Sunnyside for 11 days.

 

1899 11 22 - 1901 09 27   Nora Printup (Seneca) to EJ Wolfe, Gettysburg for 1 year 10 months.

 

1900 04 05 - 1900 09 14   Ella Stander [Grass Woman] (Arapaho) to Mrs. EE Slaybaugh, Gettysburg for 5 months and 1 week.

 

1900 05 19 - 1900 06 08   Grace Kieh (Pueblo) to MA Garvin, Gettysburg for 3 weeks.

 

1900 06 25 - 1901 01 23   Margaret Shoulder [Scholder] (Mission) to Elisa R Griest, Flora Dale for 7 months.

 

1900 07 14 - 1901 06 18   Bertha May Henry (Tuscarora) to Mrs. EMG Prickett, Flora Dale for 11 months.

1900 07 17 - 1901 09 13   Ella Petoskey (Ottawa) to Florence Mitchener, Guernsey for 1 year and 2 months.

1900 07 26 - 1900 09 03   Knudsen, Rebecca (Ponca) to JW Eppelman, Aspers for 1 month and 1 week.

1901 01 19 - 1903 08 21   Suvaroff, Irene (Alaskan) to Mrs. EMG Prickett, Flora Dale for 2 years and 7 months.

1901 04 04 -1902 06 xx   Anton, Millie (Pima) to Jacob Weaver, Gettysburg for 2 months (?)

 1901 04 04 - 1901 09 13   Kennedy, Amelia (Seneca) to Geo A Trimmer, York Springs for 5 months and 9 days.

 1901 05 01 -1901 09 24   George, Anna (E Cherokee)   to AH Treiber, New Oxford for 4 months and 3 weeks

 1901 06 18 - 1901 11 21   Patterson, Cora (Seneca) to Mrs. EMG Prickett, Flora Dale for 5 months and 3 days

 1901 09 04 - 1901 09 27   Thompson, Nancy (Mohawk) to EJ Wolfe, Gettysburg for 3 weeks

 1901 09 13 - 1902 04 04   Means, Minne (Sioux) to Florence Michner, Guernsey for 6 months and 3 weeks

 1901 09 13 - 1901 10 08   Allen, Claudia (Seneca) to HP Treiber, New Oxford for 3 weeks and 2 days

 1901 09 19 - 1902 05 06   Connors, Alice (Mohawk) Trimmer, Geo (Trinner), York Springs for 7 months and 2 weeks and 3 days

 1901 09 19 - 1902 04 04   Connors, Mary (Mohawk) to Geo A Trimmer, York Springs for 6 months and 2 weeks

 1899 10 12 - 1901 09 24   Petoskey, Ella (Ottawa) to FB Wilson, Flora Dale for 1 year and 11 months and 1 week and 5 days

 1901 10 08 - 1902 04 02   Howard, Annie (Blackfeet) to HP Treiber, New Oxford for 5 months and 3 weeks and 4 days

 1901 12 03 - 1902 04 16   Barker, Nancy Helena (Sioux) to EMG Prickett, Flora Dale for 4 months and 2 weeks

 1902 04 03 - 1902 09 14   Jamison, Lucy (Seneca) to John Gilliland, Gettysburg for 5 months and 1 week and 4 days

 1902 04 03 - 1902 09 14   Hayes, Lizzie (Nez Perce) to Florence Michener, Guernsey for 5 months and 1 week and 4 days

 1902 04 16 - 1904 09 16   Barker, Nancy Helena (Sioux) to C Arthur Griest, Guernsey for 5 months

 1902 04 26 - 1902 09 14   Printup, Nora (Seneca) to EJ Wolfe, Gettysburg for 4 months and 2 weeks and 4 days

 1902 05 06 - 1902 08 27 Jackson, Edith (Seneca) to Mary Tyson Peters, Guernsey for 3 months and 3 weeks

 1902 05 06 - 1902 08 16   Aiken, Agnes (Chippewa) to Mrs. ME Tyson, Guernsey for 3 months and 1 week and 3 days

 1902 06 14 - 1902 09 12   Bartlett, Edith (Bannock) to CJ Weaver, Gettysburg for 3 months

 1902 09 19 - 1903 09 15  Jamison, Lucy (Seneca) to John Gilliland, Gettysburg for 1 year (shy of 4 days)

 1902 10 11 - 1903 09 14   Cadotte, Maggie (Chippewa) to CJ Weaver, Gettysburg for 11 months and 3 days

 1903 04 04 - 1904 09 16 Good Iron, Josephine (Sioux) to Florence Michener, Guernsey for

 1903 04 04 - 1903 09 14   Charley, Bessie (Peoria) to Mrs Annnie Eckenrode, McSherrystown for 1 year and 5 months and 1 week and 3 days

 1903 04 04 - 1903 05 12   Bennett, Georgia (Seneca) to Eliza S Large, Orrtanna for 1 month and 8 days

 1903 05 02 - 1903 09 14   Primeau, Grace (Sioux) to SB Noel, Abbottstown for 4 months and 1 week and 5 days

 1903 05 02 - 1905 09 01   Chisholm, Ollie [Olive] (Shawnee) to Robert K Major, Gettysburg for 2 years and 4 months

 1903 05 02 - 1903 05 08   Kicks-the-Iron, Ada (Sioux) to John Redding, Gettysburg for 6 days

 1903 05 12 - 1903 09 12   Drives-the-Bear, Alice (Sioux) to Mrs Eliza Large, Orrtanna for 4 months

 1903 05 20 - 1903 09 14   Big Tree, Charlotte (Mohawk) to Mrs Chester Tyson, Flora Dale for 3 months and 3 weeks and 3 days

 1903 05 20 - 1904 04 10   Red House, Laura (Sioux) to Wm Brown, McSherrystown for 10 months and 3 weeks

 1903 06 18 - 1903 07 01   Petoskey, Ella (Ottawa) to Eliza R Griest, Flora Dale for 1 week and 6 days

 1903 06 23 - 1903 09 14   Aiken, Mary (Chippewa) to Mrs Robert Sneeringer, EdgeGrove for 2 months and 3 weeks and 1 day

 1903 07 01 - 1903 08 29   Petoskey, Ella (Ottawa) to CJ Tyson, Guernsey for 1 month and 4 weeks

 1903 08 22 - 1903 09 14   Melotte, Maggie (Menominee) to Mrs EM Prickett, Flora Dale for 3 weeks and 2 days

 1903 09 14 - 1903 10 06   Agard, Mary (Sioux) to Mrs Robert Sneeringer, EdgeGrove for 3 weeks and 1 day

 1903 11 24 - 1904 07 06   Charley, Bessie (Peoria) to Mrs Annnie Eckenrode, McSherrystown for 7 months and 1 week and 5 days

 1904 06 18 - 1904 09 16   Schanandore, Jennie (Oneida) to EMG Prickett, Biglerville for 2 months and 4 weeks and 1 day

 1904 09 24 - 1905 04 01   Leonard, Marguerite (Choctaw) to Wm G Prickett, Biglerville for 6 months and 1 week and 1 day

 1904 09 24 - 1905 04 02   Dickinson, Jessie (Alaskan) to C Arthur Griest, Guernsey for 6 months and 1 week and 2 days

 1905 03 03 - 1905 06 02   Calac, Zenobia (Mission) to Mrs WH Griest, Biglerville for 3 months (1 day shy)

 1905 03 31 - 1905 07 04   Ironshield, Nellie (Sioux) to Chas Michener, Aspers for 3 months and 4 days

 1905 04 01 - 1905 05 20   Leonard, Marguerite (Choctaw) to Mrs WH Griest, Biglerville for 1 month and 2 weeks and 5 days

 1905 04 01 - 1905 09 02   LeClaire, Martha (Sioux) to Mrs C Arthur Griest, Guernsey for 5 months and 1 day

 1905 09 21 - 1906 04 05   Jamison, Jennie (Seneca) to C Arthur Griest, Guernsey for 6 months and 2 weeks

 1906 04 04 - 1906 05 20   Sampson, Grace (Winnebago) to C Arthur Griest, Guernsey for 1 month and 2 weeks and 2 days

 1907 04 09 - 1908 04 08   Johnson, Anna (Seneca) to Chas Michener, Aspers for 1 year (1 day shy)

 1908 04 08 - 1909 01 17 Johnson, Anna (Seneca) to EM Prickett, Biglerville for 9 months and 1 week and 2 days

 1909 02 17 - 1910 08 02 Turtlehead, Winnie (Mandan/Hidatsa) [with her baby] to JW Prickett, Biglerville for 1 year and 2 weeks and 2 days

 1910 05 03 - 1910 08 30   Trepania, Clara (Chippewa) to Mrs WS Adams, Aspers for 3 months and 3 weeks and 6 days

 1910 06 01 - 1910 06 08   Mayo, Thomas (Pauite) to HH Tipton, Gettysburg for 1 week

 1910 06 15 - 1910 09 15    Venne, Ernestine (Chippewa) to Eva Peters, Uriah [Cumberland Co] for 3 months

 1910 06 27 - 1910 08 20   Mayo, Thomas (Pauite) to HH Tipton, Gettysburg for 1 month and 3 weeks and 1 day

 1910 07 01 - 1910 08 19   Ross, Joseph (Pueblo) to Battlefield Photo Co, Gettysburg for 1 month and 2 weeks and 4 days

 1910 10 04 - 1910 11 10   Ross, Joseph (Pueblo) to Battlefield Photo Co, Gettysburg for 1 month and 6 days

 1911 04 29 - 1911 08 31   Duscharm, Anna (Flathead/Pend O’Reille) to CN Stock, Gettysburg for 4 months

 1911 05 02 - 1911 06 14   Duscharm, Cecelia / Ducharme/DeCharme, Cecilia (Flathead/Pend O’Reille) to Chas Stouffer, Gettysburg for 1 month and 2 weeks

 1911 06 01 - 1911 08 31   Venne, Ernestine (Chippewa) to Mrs. Earl Peters, Uriah [Cumberland Co] for 3 months

 1912 06 01 - 1912 08 30    Bailey, Mary (Piegan) to Eliza Griest, Flora Dale for 3 months

 1912 07 08 - 1912 08 26   Pickard, Helen (Wichita) to WC Tyson, Guernsey for 1 month and 4 weeks and 4 days

 

Outing assignments / patrons in Adams County, PA: Who and Where

 

Wenksville
               C Smith

 

Bendersville
               J Appleman
               Mrs H House
               Mrs O House
               Dr JG Stover
               Jennie Taylor
               WC Weaver

York Springs
               George A Trimmer
 

Aspers
               WS Adams
               J  W Appleman / Eppelman
               Cornelius Bender
               EC Fidler
               Curtis H Foyle
               Charles Michener
 

Flora Dale
               C Cook
               Eliza R Griest
               R Griest
               Mrs EMG Prickett
               Mrs Chester Tyson
               FB Wilson

Menallen
               William Eppleman
               Phillip O Weaver

Guernsey
               C Arthur Griest
               Mrs C Arthur Griest
               L Griest
               Florence Michener
               Mary Tyson Peters
               CI Tyson
               Mrs ME Tyson
               WC Tyson

Sunnyside
               JW Prickett
 
Biglerville
               Mrs WH Griest
               EMG Prickett
               Willima G Prickett
 
Hunterstown
               JW Dickson

Abbottstown
               SB Noel
 
New Oxford
               AH Treiber
               HP Treiber

Orrtanna
               Mrs Eliza S Large
 
Gettysburg
               Battlefield Photo Company
               J Cochran
               Mrs MA Garvin
               John Gilliland
               S Horner
               Robert K Major
               John Redding
               E Seabrook
               Mrs EE Slaybaugh
               CN Stock
               Charles Stouffer
               WH Tipton
               CJ Weaver
               Jacob Weaver
               EJ Wolfe
 
Edgegrove
               Mrs Robert Sneeringer
 
McSherrystown
               William Brown
               Mrs Annie Eckenrode